These locations provide the trees with the plentiful water they need to thrive and with the wet conditions necessary for reproduction. The bald cypress is usually found in swampy areas and along riverbanks. Taxodium distichum, (Bald cypress) also referred to as swamp cypress is a large, slow growing deciduous conifer that typically grows to 130 feet tall, developing prominent roots or “knees” above the ground. This conifer produces tiny, brilliant yellow male flowers at its foliage tips and clumps of female cones which are roundish, heavily plated, and around 1-2 inches in diameter. The leaves are scale-like, 2–5 mm long, and produced on rounded (not flattened) shoots seedlings up to a year old have needle-like leaves 4–8 mm long. The foliage grows in dense sprays which are bright green in color and release a deep lemony aroma when crushed. It grows to heights of up to 40 meters (133 feet) in perfect growing conditions, and its trunk diameter can reach 2.5 meters (over 8 feet).Īlternatively, under less challenging conditions, Monterey Cypresses can grow tall and statuesque, featuring a muscular, deeply furrowed trunk rising up to an open, often a-symmetrical crown of heavy branches decorated with dense sprays of bright green foliage. The tree can become smallish, gnarled, and irregular when impacted by extreme forces of wind, weather, and sea. It takes on different forms depending on where it is planted and how old it is. Monterey cypress, Hesperocyparis macrocarpa is a medium-sized evergreen tree. With the exception of these extremes, most cypress trees tolerate a temperate environment. Some prefer swampy, wet and riparian areas for example, while others thrive in arid, desert-like environments. Deciduous cypress trees still bear needles, though the needles turn from green to reddish-brown in fall and winter.Ĭypress trees exist in an array of climates and extremes. Most species of cypress trees are evergreen, with the exception of those in the Taxodium genus, which are deciduous in nature. The leaf arrangement of cypress trees is either spirally, opposite pairs with each pair at a 90-degree angle to the previous pair of leaves, or in a whorled pattern, depending on the genus or species. Native from Alaska south to British Columbia and south along the Cascade Mountains to northern California.The foliage of the Cupressaceae family ranges from silvery-green to dark, true green with everything in between.Propagate by grafting and semi-hardwood cuttings.May be affected by honey fungus and Phytophthora root diseases.Appreciates some afternoon shade in the southern part of its range. Tolerant of chalk soils but prefers slightly acidic soil. Full sun to part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in average, moist, well-drained soils.Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society for its noteworthy qualities.A pleasure to look at year-round, this elegant selection makes an excellent specimen conifer. When well sited, this Nootka Cypress is fast-growing and may easily add one or more feet (> 30 cm) in height and width per year. Hanging from spreading branches that sweep upwards at their tips, are long trailing curtains of dark gray-green foliage. Quite majestic, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Pendula' (Nootka Cypress) is a medium-sized, evergreen conifer forming a strongly weeping, pyramidal tree.
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